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Under which circumstance can an inmate be placed on C status?

  1. For refusing work without justification

  2. For improper behavior in the mess hall

  3. For overpopulation in the cellblock

  4. For failure to report to a counselor appointment

The correct answer is: For refusing work without justification

An inmate can be placed on C status when they refuse work without justification because this indicates a violation of institutional rules and expectations regarding cooperation and engagement in rehabilitation activities. In correctional facilities, participation in work assignments is often a requirement, and refusing such assignments without valid reasons can disrupt order and routine. Placement on C status serves as a form of consequence, allowing the institution to address noncompliance and encourage adherence to rules. In contrast, the other options typically involve circumstances that may not directly warrant a punitive response like placement on C status. For example, improper behavior in the mess hall might result in disciplinary actions, but it doesn't automatically lead to a C status designation unless it is severe or recurrent. Overpopulation is a logistical concern rather than a behavior-related issue, while failure to report to a counselor appointment could be addressed through different measures, such as rescheduling, rather than placing the inmate on C status.