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Which of the following is an adverse effect that requires written notice before a hearing?

  1. Involuntary participation in a group therapy session

  2. Involuntary transfer to a higher security institution

  3. Voluntary transfer requests

  4. Reduced work privileges

The correct answer is: Involuntary transfer to a higher security institution

Involuntary transfer to a higher security institution is considered an adverse effect that can significantly impact an individual's circumstances and freedom. Such transfers can lead to a more restrictive environment, which might affect the individual's access to programs and services, their social interactions, and their overall rehabilitation process. This level of impact makes it necessary to provide written notice before a hearing, ensuring that the individual is aware of the impending change and has the opportunity to respond or contest it. The other options, while they may affect an individual's routine or experience in a correctional setting, do not reach the same level of significance regarding mandatory notice before a hearing. Involuntary participation in group therapy, voluntary transfer requests, and reduced work privileges, while potentially disruptive, typically do not require the same formal process in terms of notice and hearing as an involuntary transfer to a higher security institution does. This distinction is important for maintaining procedural fairness and ensuring that individuals have adequate notice and an opportunity to prepare for significant changes in their correctional environment.